Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Basics

Adenosine triphosphate consists of three parts, namely the nucleic base adenine, the sugar ribose and three phosphates. They are covalently linked to each other. The combination of adenine and ribose is summarized in the name and thus results in adenosine. ATP is a universal energy carrier in all living organisms. The body needs it for many biochemical processes, including the transport of substances, the production of molecules, movement processes, muscle contraction, signal transmission and much more. The splitting of the phosphate groups and the subsequent addition of water, also known as hydrolysis, releases biochemical binding energy that can be used by the body. Pharmaceutically, adenosine triphosphate can be used to dilate blood vessels (vasodilation).

Graphic Structural formula of the active ingredient adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Effect

Adenosine triphosphate is repeatedly built up and broken down. The breakdown works by splitting off the phosphate groups. ATP (adenosine TRIphosphate) becomes ADP (adenosine DIphosphate) and in a further step AMP (adenosine MONOphosphate). The build-up in turn starts from ADP. Adenosine diphosphate is obtained from very energy-rich molecules as part of glycolysis or the respiratory chain. The daily energy required by the body's cells requires the hydrolysis of 200-300 moles of ATP. To do this, each individual ATP molecule must be built up and broken down again 2000-3000 times a day. In chemistry, mole is a separate unit of measurement. By definition, one mole consists of 6.022 x 10 23 particles. You could also call it 602 trillions.

Dosage

Always take adenosine triphosphate (ATP) exactly as described in the package leaflet or as advised by your doctor.

Adults:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week.

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Children & adolescents:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week .

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Dosage

Always take adenosine triphosphate (ATP) exactly as described in the package leaflet or as advised by your doctor.

Adults:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week.

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Children & adolescents:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week .

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Side Effects

The following side effects may occur:

  • Allergic reactions
  • Hypersensitivity reactions

Interactions

There are no known interactions, as no studies have been carried out.

Contraindications

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) must NOT be taken in the following cases:

  • In case of allergy to adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Age Restriction

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) can be used from the age of 12.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP ) can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding after consultation with your doctor .

History to the active ingredient

In 1929, the German biochemist Karl Lohmann discovered adenosine triphosphate.

Chemical & physical properties

Formula C10H16N5O13P3
Molar Mass (g·mol−1) 507,181
Physical State solid
Density (g·cm−3) 2,6
Melting Point (°C) 176
Boiling Point (°C) 951,4
PKS Value 0,9
CAS Number 56-65-5
PUB Number 5957
Drugbank ID DB00171

Editorial principles

All information used for the content comes from verified sources (recognised institutions, experts, studies by renowned universities). We attach great importance to the qualification of the authors and the scientific background of the information. Thus, we ensure that our research is based on scientific findings.
Thomas Hofko

Thomas Hofko
Author

Thomas Hofko is in the final third of his bachelor's degree in pharmacy and is an author and lecturer on pharmaceutical topics. He is particularly interested in the fields of clinical pharmacy and phytopharmacy.

The content of this page is an automated and high-quality translation from DeepL. You can find the original content in German here.

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The contents shown do not replace the original package insert of the medicinal product, especially with regard to dosage and effect of the individual products. We cannot assume any liability for the correctness of the data, as the data was partly converted automatically. A doctor should always be consulted for diagnoses and other health questions. Further information on this topic can be found here.